English Tenses, 16 Tenses in English and Example Sentences; Tense Example Simple Present I play basketball every week. 16 Tenses in English November 23, 2018 January 22, 2019 englishstudyhere 1 Comment 16 english tenses.

• • • The simple present, present simple or present indefinite is one of the verb forms associated with the in modern English. It is commonly referred to as a, although it also encodes certain information about in addition to present time. The simple present is the most commonly used verb form in English, accounting for more than half of verbs in spoken English. It is called 'simple' because its basic form consists of a single word (like write or writes), in contrast with other present tense forms such as the ( is writing) and ( has written). For nearly all English verbs the simple present is identical to the base form () of the verb, except when the subject is third- singular, in which case the ending -(e)s is added. There are a few verbs with irregular forms, the most notable being the be, which has the simple present forms am, is, and are.

Contents • • • • • • • Conjugation [ ] For pronouns I, you, we, they, there is no modification for verbs. For pronouns he, she, it, a suffix is added following these rules: For verbs that end in - o, - ch, - sh, - s, - x, or - z, the suffix - es is added Examples: • Go – Go es • Catch – Catch es • Wash – Wash es • Kiss – Kiss es • Fix – Fix es • Buzz – Buzz es For verbs that end in a consonant + y, the letter y is replaced by the suffix - ies. Examples: • Marry – Marr ies • Study – Stud ies • Carry – Carr ies • Worry – Worr ies In other cases, the suffix - s is added. Examples: • Play – Play s • Enjoy – Enjoy s • Say – Say s Formation [ ] The basic form of the simple present is the same as the base form of the verb, unless the subject is third singular, in which case a form with the addition of -(e)s is used.

For details of how to make this inflected form, see. The be has irregular forms: am (first person singular), is (third person singular) and are (second person singular and all persons plural). The ( can, must, etc.) have only a single form, with no addition of -s for the third person singular.

The above refers to the of the simple present; for the formation and use of the subjunctive mood, see. (The beware has no simple present indicative, although it can be used in the subjunctive.) The conjugation of the simple present is given below, using the verb write as an example: Simple Present Indicative Singular Plural First Person I write We write Second Person You write You write Third Person He/she/it writes They write Negative [ ] The present simple of lexical verbs has an expanded form which uses do (or does, in the third person indicative) as an. This is used particularly when forming questions and other clauses requiring inversion, negated clauses with not, and clauses requiring emphasis.

For details see. For the verbs (auxiliary and copular) which do not make this form, as well as the formation and use of contracted forms such as 's, isn't, and don't, see. Simple Present Negative Singular Plural First Person I do not write We do not write Second Person You do not write You do not write Third Person He/she/it does not write They do not write Simple present subjunctive [ ]. Main article: Uses [ ] To refer to an action or event that takes place habitually. In the other hand to remark habits, facts and general realities, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions, and wishes. Such uses are often accompanied by frequency adverbs and adverbial phrases such as always, sometimes, often, usually, from time to time, rarely, and never.

Examples: • I always take a shower. • I never go to the cinema. • I walk to the pool. • He writes for a living. • She understands English. This contrasts with the (present continuous), which is used to refer to something taking place at the present moment: I am walking now; He is writing a letter at the moment. With in senses that do not use progressive aspect (see ), to refer to a present or general state, whether temporary, permanent or habitual.

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• You are happy. • I know what to do. • A child needs its mother. • I love you.

The simple present is also used to state facts: • The earth revolves around the sun. • A king beats a jack • Many Americans drink coffee in the morning. It can similarly be used when quoting someone or something, even if the words were spoken in the past: • Mary says she's ready. To refer to a single completed action, as in recounting the events of a story in the present tense (see ), and in such contexts as newspaper, where it replaces the: • In Hamlet, Ophelia drowns in a stream. • 40-year-old wins gold medal.